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Civil War Round Table of Arkansas

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 Camp Sulphur Springs

Jefferson County, Arkansas

N34 10 963 W092 07 038

 

 

 

Companies recruited from

Company
"A" Jefferson
"B" Union
"C" Jefferson
"D" Drew
"E" Bradley
"F" Drew
"G" Bradley
"H" Jefferson
"I" Jefferson
"K" Ashley

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9th Arkansas Infantry Regiment
Confederate States Army

The 9th Arkansas Infantry was organized in Pine Bluff from recruits of several southern & eastern Arkansas counties. It was mustered into military service on July 20, 1861, at Pine Bluff.

Sometimes called the "Fighting Parsons Regiment" because a reported 42 ordained Protestant Ministers were enlisted within its ranks from regimental command to privates. The 9th Arkansas was the first military unit to use Camp Lee in the Sulphur Springs area as a training camp.


The 9th Arkansas served with distinction & valor for the duration of the war & was engaged in most of the major battles with the Army of Tennessee & Mississippi.

It suffered heavy casualties durings its' attack of the "Hornet's Nest," at the Battle of Shiloh, where General Albert johnson was killed directing the 9th Arkansas' assault of the Union's position. It suffered similar casualties at the Battle of Franklin & Nashville, Tennesseee.

The survivors of the 9th Arkansas laid down their arms with General Joseph Johnson at Bennett's House, Durham Station, North Carolina, April 26, 1865.

To those men of the 9th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, courage was a common trait.

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Major Engagements
Belmont, Mo. - November 7, 1862
Shiloh, Tenn. - April 6 & 7, 1862
Corinth, Miss. - October 3 & 4, 1862
Champion Hill, Miss. - May 16, 1863
Jackson, Miss. - July 12, 1863
Chattachoochee River, G. - July 8, 1864
Atlanta, Ga. - July 22, 1864
Ezra Chaple, Ga. - July 28, 1864
Franklin, Tenn. - November 30, 1864
Nashville, Tenn. - December 15 & 16, 1864
Averysbourough, N.C. - March 16, 1865
Bentonville, North Carolina - March 19 - 21, 1865

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These headstones are placed here as a memorial to that Confederate Soldier whose service record reflect he died at the Suphur Springs Hospital. E. Colvin, D. Taylor, September 2001.

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April 12, 1997

Cable fence, arches, & flag poles erected by Pine Bluff Sons & Daughters of Confederate Veterans.
Materials donated by International Paper Co.

Ralph Baggett
Earl & Leonna Beadle
Edgar & Sue Colvin
Arline Dickey
Marjo Dill
Jerry Lawrence
Susie Marie Milton
Bettye Whitten
Jim Wilson
Edie Railsback
Glenn Railsback
Andy Taylor
David Taylor
Doyle Taylor
Guy Taylor

Marker by Edgar Colvin - 1997

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This cemetery is dedicated to those persons who served the southern cause and died while stationed, or in hospital at Camp White, Sulphur Springs, Camp Shavers, Camp Lee, or Camp Holmes' Sulphur Springs / Pine Bluff, Ar. May 1861 until July 1863.

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A southern mother's son
That is known but to God
The empty chair now lies
Beneath this southern sod
The day has ended his duty done
He now rest there unknown
Gone but never forgotten.

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Reb' solider Gets Heroe's Burial
Confederate Re-enactors Pay Respects
By Cynthia Barefield Williams of the Commercial Staff
October 6, 1997

The remains of a Confederate soldier were given a hero's farewell Sunday at Sulphur Springs, after spending more than a century in an unmarked grave near Pine Bluff.

Civil War re-enactors from Texas, Arkansas and Mississippi, and descendants of Confederateand Union veterans gatered at the Camp White Sulphur Springs Confederate Cemetery southwest of Pine Bluff for the formal service of reinterment.

The soldier, thought to have been a member of a Texas unit that trained in the area, did sometime around 1862 at a site about two miles east of the cemetery. He was buried and apparently forgotten until his body was discovered during a murder investigation in 1977.

On Sunday afternoon, a drum cadence signaled the start of the procession from the Sulphur Springs Lodge Hall to the nearby cemetery on Luckwood Road, with the wooden casket borne on a black gun carriage pulled by four horses. A single yellow rose was placed atop the casket as a remembrance of the soldier's home state.

Covered by the first National Flag of the United States of America, the casket was carried by an honor guard of six men into the cemetery, followed by a riderless horse and a column of reenactors enduring the near-90-degree heat in wool uniforms of butternut and gray.

Not only were there soldiers in uniform, but a few Southern belles, two "widows in mourning" who came from Grenada, Miss., to pay their respects, and two preachers - one in a kilt and one in military parson's attire.

A spectator, Richard Knox III of Pine Bluff, wore a soldier's cap and a reunion medal that belonged to his grandfather, R.M. Knox, who served in the 1st Mississippi Cavalry Corps under the command of Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest.

During the memorial service, state Sen. Jay Bradford of Pine Bluff recalled his own Confederate heritage and said that regardless of whether the soldiers had Confederate or Union loyalties, all were Americans, "worthy of our love and respect."

We do not meet here today to glorify war only to remember and pay tributes to our forebears, to those who fought and died to build the United States we enjoy today," Bradford told the crowd of around 200.

Jerry Lawrence of Pine Bluff commander of the Patrick R. Cleburne Camp, Sons of Confederate Veterans, gave a brief history of the cemetery.

In the early 1860's, Lawrence said Sulphur Springs was just one of several out-of-the-way places in Arkansas where camps were set up to train Confederate soldiers.

Although the history of the area has been commingled with both myth and legend, it was disease - including measles and smallpox - that swept through the ranks and killed the soldiers camped at Sulphur Springs, Lawrence said.

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